Makeup in the 1920s: The Jazz age and aesthetic liberation
- carolina cantillo
- Feb 10, 2024
- 3 min read
Updated: May 9, 2024

The 1920s, known as the "Jazz age" or the "Roaring 20s," marked an era of cultural, social and aesthetic change after World War I. This vibrant and dynamic decade not only transformed music and fashion, but also perceptions and practices in the world of makeup. This vibrant and dynamic decade not only transformed music and fashion, but also perceptions and practices in the world of makeup.
In the 1920s, the foundation of makeup began to change radically. Women began to adopt a lighter, more natural approach compared to previous decades. The pale, powdered complexion gave way to a lighter, more radiant skin tone, largely influenced by new fashion trends and the quest for a more youthful appearance.
The eyes became the center of attention, and eyelashes took center stage. Women were looking for bigger and more expressive eyes, and to achieve this, the use of mascara became popular. This new product allowed eyelashes to be lengthened and darkened, dramatically enhancing the look. Smoky eyes were a key trend, using dark shades of eye shadow, such as gray and black, to create a smoky effect around the eyes. This style emphasized the look and added a touch of mystery and seduction.
False eyelashes also became popular. They were used to create the appearance of long, voluminous lashes. These false lashes were carefully applied with glue and blended with the natural lashes for a dramatic look.

As for blush, a more subtle approach was preferred. A blush in soft, rosy tones was applied to the cheeks to give a healthy, youthful look.
Clara Bow, the iconic actress of the era, left her mark on eyebrow fashion in the 1920s. Unlike the thin, arched brows of previous decades, thinner, straighter brows were preferred. Known as "swallow-wing eyebrows," this style became a hallmark of the decade. The use of eyebrow pencils to fill in and define the shape of the brows also became popular.
Lips also underwent a significant transformation. A small, heart-shaped mouth was sought after. Women lined their lips to emphasize the curvature and applied lipstick in red and dark shades.
Blusher, known as rouge at the time, took center stage. Women applied rouge in the form of blotches on their cheeks to achieve a healthy, youthful look.
Women adopted a more liberated and daring attitude, reflected in their choice of clothing and makeup. The quest for equality and self-expression translated into a makeup style that challenged traditional norms.

Movie stars of the era, such as Clara Bow, Greta Garbo and Louise Brooks, greatly influenced makeup trends. Women admired and emulated the looks of these big screen stars, which contributed to the rapid spread of specific styles.
Makeup in the 1920s clearly differentiated between day and night. During the day, a more natural approach was preferred, with soft and discreet colors. However, for evening outings and social events, women opted for bolder, more dramatic looks.
The 1920s also saw innovations in the makeup industry. Well-known brands began to develop specific products to enhance the eyes, lips and cheeks, such as lipstick (made popular by Maurice Levy's portable containers in 1915), bronzer (Coco Chanel in 1920), mascara (Maybelline in 1917), synthetic hair dyes (1907), eyebrow pencils (1908) and lipsticks (1908).
I hope you liked this blog and remember that "beauty and intelligence are two jewels that, when combined, create an incomparable treasure." See you in the next blog. Remember to leave a like, comment, and follow me on social networks.




Comments